野外蘑菇勿乱采！都昌一市民食用野生蘑菇险丧命！
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p><br></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="32761"><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(250, 248, 240); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>7月26日，我县一市民食用山上采摘的野生蘑菇，随后出现腹痛、腹泻等症状。在当地医院就诊后，因病情严重，紧急转送至都昌县人民医院ICU进行血液净化治疗。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(250, 248, 240); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(250, 248, 240); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>这已经不是该家庭第一次食用野生蘑菇，前几回都未出现中毒症状，此次他们食用的是纯白色的野生蘑菇，<strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>他们以为只有彩色的蘑菇才有毒，没想到白色的也会有毒。</strong></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(250, 248, 240); line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 542px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(250, 248, 240); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: left; text-indent: 34.2857px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>请珍爱生命，远离毒蘑菇</span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><section data-style-id="31711" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 1.8em !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-top: -12px; margin-right: 8px; padding: 5px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 8px; color: rgb(68, 116, 216); background-color: rgb(234, 243, 255); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>一、什么是毒蘑菇？</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>毒蘑菇又称毒蕈或毒菌，是指人或畜禽食用后出现中毒症状的大型真菌。目前，我国已报道的野生毒蘑菇已超过500种。贵州省发生较严重的蘑菇中毒多为鹅膏属物种引起。鹅膏是大型真菌的一个大类，其中</span><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>剧毒种类的主要特征是菌柄上有菌环，菌柄基部有菌托。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'> </span></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>典型剧毒鹅膏的示意图（黄盖鹅膏）</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'> </span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>有毒鹅膏基本都具有菌环和菌托这两个特征结构，但是有些食毒不明或可食鹅膏也具有这两个特征，一些著名的味道鲜美的可食鹅膏，例如橙盖鹅膏、隐花青鹅膏同样既有菌环又有菌托，而某些剧毒鹅膏又与可食鹅膏外观长得非常相似，例如剧毒的灰花纹鹅膏和可食的隐花青鹅膏，因此对于老百姓来说，很难从外观上来区分哪些是可食鹅膏，哪些是有毒鹅膏。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'> </span></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>除了上述长有“菌盖、菌环、菌托”的鹅膏类蘑菇可能有毒，无“菌盖、菌环、菌托”蘑菇也可能有毒。因此：</span><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>不要随意采食野生蘑菇！绝对不要采食“头上戴帽（有菌盖）、腰间系裙（有菌环）、脚上穿鞋（有菌托）”的野生蘑菇！</span></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 103px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> </span></p><section data-style-id="31711" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 1.8em !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-top: -12px; margin-right: 8px; padding: 5px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 8px; color: rgb(68, 116, 216); background-color: rgb(234, 243, 255); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; line-height: 31.5px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>二、毒蘑菇中毒的临床分型</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 25.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>主要分为七种类型：</span><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>胃肠炎型、神经精神型、溶血型、光过敏性皮炎型、急性肾衰竭型、横纹肌溶解型、急性肝损害型。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>何为“假愈期”？ </span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在七种类型中，</span><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>急性肝损害型引起的中毒最为严重。</span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>患者进食毒蘑菇后6～30小时内出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等胃肠道症状，经过对症治疗后症状消失，患者自觉康复。1～2天后患者再次出现恶心、呕吐、腹部不适、纳差、肝区疼痛、肝脏肿大、黄疸等症状，肝功能检查转氨酶急剧升高，提示出现肝损害。在医学上“自觉康复”的这段时期称之为“假愈期”。“假愈期”常常会让患者、家属或大夫忽视了病情的严重性而错过最佳救治时机，常可造成严重后果。因此，</span><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>特别提醒注意！</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section data-style-id="31711" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 1.8em !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-top: -12px; margin-right: 8px; padding: 5px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 8px; color: rgb(68, 116, 216); background-color: rgb(234, 243, 255); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>三、近几年在我省引起中毒的几种剧毒毒蘑菇</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>1、淡红鹅膏：剧毒</span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>，中毒类型为急性肝损害型，是致死率极高的毒蘑菇。一般食用后6～24小时出现不适，如头昏、乏力、腹痛、腹泻、呕吐等症状，可能出现1～2天“假愈期”，随后病情进行性加重，出现昏迷、黄疸、无尿等症状，严重者因多脏器功能衰竭而死亡。</span></section><section data-style-id="31620" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 150px; height: 2px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section style='margin-top: 20px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: auto; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: -20px; max-width: 100%; width: 2px; height: 50px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section data-width="50%" style='max-width: 100%; width: 252.188px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 484px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section data-width="50%" style='margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; width: 252.188px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 425px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; width: 2px; height: 150px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section><section style='margin-top: 20px; max-width: 100%; width: 50px; height: 2px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section></section><section style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>2、假淡红鹅膏：剧毒</span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>，中毒类型为急性肝损害型。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'> </span></section><section data-style-id="31620" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 150px; height: 2px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section style='margin-top: 20px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: auto; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: -20px; max-width: 100%; width: 2px; height: 50px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section data-width="50%" style='max-width: 100%; width: 252.188px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 462px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section data-width="50%" style='margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; width: 252.188px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 501px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; width: 2px; height: 150px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section><section style='margin-top: 20px; max-width: 100%; width: 50px; height: 2px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section></section><section style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>3、灰花纹鹅膏：剧毒</span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>，中毒类型为急性肝损害型，是我国南方地区主要导致死亡的种类。该菌与老百姓俗称的茅草菌、芝麻菌、伞把菇等蘑菇外观非常相似，从外观形态上很难辨识。</span></section><section data-style-id="31620" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 150px; height: 2px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section style='margin-top: 20px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: auto; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: -20px; max-width: 100%; width: 2px; height: 50px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section data-width="50%" style='max-width: 100%; width: 252.188px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 451px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section data-width="50%" style='margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; width: 252.188px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 399px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; width: 2px; height: 150px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section><section style='margin-top: 20px; max-width: 100%; width: 50px; height: 2px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section></section><section style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>4、条盖盔孢菌：剧毒</span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>，中毒类型为急性肝损害型，死亡率也极高。夏秋季在针叶树腐木上成群或成丛生长，也经常出现在锯木厂的木屑堆上。</span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'> </span></section><section data-style-id="31620" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 150px; height: 2px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section style='margin-top: 20px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: auto; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: -20px; max-width: 100%; width: 2px; height: 50px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section data-width="50%" style='max-width: 100%; width: 252.188px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 440px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section data-width="50%" style='margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; width: 252.188px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 363px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; width: 2px; height: 150px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section><section style='margin-top: 20px; max-width: 100%; width: 50px; height: 2px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section></section><section style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>5、欧氏鹅膏：剧毒</span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>，中毒类型为急性肾衰竭型。</span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>6、亚稀褶红菇：剧毒</span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>，中毒类型属于横纹肌溶解型，病死率极高。该菌与老百姓经常采食的红菇属中的其它种类如稀褶红菇、密褶红菇极为相似，老百姓都称为火炭菌，很难从外观形态上将他们区分开来。误食后发病时间最短的为10分钟，其余均在1小时内发病，开始表现为恶心、呕吐、腹泻、腹痛症状，24小时后出现全身乏力明显、肌肉痉挛性疼痛、血尿或血红蛋白尿、肌酸激酶急剧上升等横纹肌溶解的症状，严重者最后导致多器官功能衰竭死亡。</span></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> </span></p><section data-style-id="31620" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 150px; height: 2px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section style='margin-top: 20px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: auto; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: -20px; max-width: 100%; width: 2px; height: 50px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section data-width="50%" style='max-width: 100%; width: 252.188px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 418px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section data-width="50%" style='margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; width: 252.188px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 423px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; width: 2px; height: 150px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section><section style='margin-top: 20px; max-width: 100%; width: 50px; height: 2px; background-color: rgb(253, 192, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section></section></section><section style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section><section data-style-id="31711" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 1.8em !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-top: -12px; margin-right: 8px; padding: 5px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 8px; color: rgb(68, 116, 216); background-color: rgb(234, 243, 255); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>四、关于毒蘑菇鉴别</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>由于野生蘑菇的种类繁杂，目前主要</span><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>通过菌类专家根据毒蘑菇形态学特征进行分类鉴定</span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>。但部分有毒蘑菇与食用蘑菇极其相似，菌类专家也很难单凭肉眼辨认，需要科学实验进行判定，而不能仅凭经验或传统的错误方法去辨别蘑菇的毒性，如煮蘑菇加大蒜、用银针扎、看蘑菇颜色、外形、生长地方、是否生虫等，这些</span><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>民间鉴定方法都无科学依据</span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>。</span></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 42px; line-height: 21.25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> </span></p><section data-style-id="31711" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 1.8em !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-top: -12px; margin-right: 8px; padding: 5px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 8px; color: rgb(68, 116, 216); background-color: rgb(234, 243, 255); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>五、食用野生蘑菇的三个基本原则及九个注意事项</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>（一）食用野生蘑菇的三个基本原则：</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>1、没有吃过的不要吃；</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>2、不认识的不要吃；</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>3、没有把握的不要吃。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(27, 188, 154); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 34.2857px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>（二）食用野生蘑菇的九个注意事项：</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>1、不要随意采摘、买卖、进食自己不熟悉的菌类。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>2、不吃过小的野生蘑菇，因为过于幼小形态特征不明显，无法准确识别，很容易混杂有毒种类。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>3、不采食“头上带帽，腰间系裙，脚上穿鞋”的蘑菇，可以避免误食剧毒鹅膏。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>4、炒熟煮透后再吃，不要用急火快炒，应翻炒时间长点，使其更好地受热均匀。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>5、每餐最好只食用一种野生菌，避免掺杂毒蘑菇的可能。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>6、吃菌不喝酒，喝酒不吃菌。食菌不宜喝酒，饮酒可能促进或加速某些毒素吸收，引起或加重中毒。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>7、不给小孩老人吃。老人和小孩抗毒能力弱，发病致死率较高。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>8、吃蘑菇前“拍一张照片，留一个蘑菇”，以备万一中毒后医生对于中毒类型的判断并开展针对性救治。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>9、最好的预防就是不采食野生蘑菇！</span></section><section data-style-id="31711" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 1.8em !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-top: -12px; margin-right: 8px; padding: 5px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 8px; color: rgb(68, 116, 216); background-color: rgb(234, 243, 255); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 2px;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>六、发生野生毒蘑菇中毒时怎么办？</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>进食野生蘑菇后在数分钟到三天（72小时）内，如果感到头昏、恶心、呕吐、腹泻或有其他不适，要高度怀疑野生蘑菇中毒，<strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>野生蘑菇中毒目前尚无特效解毒治疗方法，应立即采取以下措施：</strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section data-style-id="23640" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin: 10px 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='padding: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-color: rgba(55, 74, 174, 0.357); border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: rgb(213, 214, 239) 2px 2px 2px;'><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>1、立即拨打120急救电话，及时前往正规医院就诊。并告诉接诊医生自己进食野生蘑菇的种类、时间、地点和同餐者。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>2、在等待救治时，立即采用简易的方法帮助中毒者催吐、导泻：如大量饮用温盐水，然后用筷子、手指、汤勺等硬质东西刺激其咽部，帮助呕吐，以减少毒素的吸收，减轻中毒程度，防止病情加重。</span><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>对已昏迷的患者不要强行向其口内灌水，防止窒息。对神经精神型的中毒患者进行束缚，防止其伤人或自残甚至跳楼等举动。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>3、保留剩余蘑菇样品或把进食蘑菇的照片提供给专业人员救治参考，这一点非常重要。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>4、如果所就诊医院不具备救治野生蘑菇中毒的医疗条件，医院要立即向卫生行政部门报告，尽快将病人转到具备条件的医疗机构救治。</span></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'><br></section></section></section><section><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><hr style='border-style: solid;border-right-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);transform-origin: 0px 0px;transform: scale(1, 0.5);'><p style='letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.54px;'>来源：<span style='letter-spacing: 0.54px;'>综合</span>都昌县人民医院<span style='font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;'>重症医学科贵州省疾病预防控制中心</span></span></p><p style='letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></div><p></p> 感谢楼主发贴，下载大都昌APP，发布更方便 ！ ↘点此下载APP
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